Internal Medicine · Fellowship Career

Infectious Diseases

Complex infection consultation, antimicrobial stewardship and infection prevention.

Fellowship Length

2 years

After a qualifying residency

Prior Residency

Internal Medicine

3 years residency

Typical Post-MD Training

5 years

Residency + fellowship; alternative pathways may overlap

Attending Compensation

$337,353

Average Total Compensation

Training Pathway

Medical School → Residency → Fellowship

Medical School · 4 yearsInternal Medicine · 3 yearsInfectious Diseases · 2 years

Clinical Work and Procedures

  • Antimicrobial selection
  • Infection source evaluation
  • HIV and chronic infection care
  • Hospital infection prevention consultation

Attending Compensation

$337,353

Average Total Compensation

Schedules and Practice Settings

Hospital consult services, outpatient HIV or travel clinics, stewardship and public health teams. Call varies by institution.

How to Prepare

During Medical School

Observe inpatient bacteremia consultation and an outpatient HIV visit; compare diagnostic reasoning with longitudinal care.

Research or Quality Improvement

Contribute to a blood culture stewardship, antibiotic duration or antimicrobial resistance analysis.

During Residency

During IM residency, pursue microbiology, stewardship, consult teaching and projects with measurable antibiotic-use outcomes.

A Question to Ask Fellows

Would you enjoy advising other teams on difficult diagnoses while managing long-term infections?

Sources & Data Notes

Reviewed . Fellowship durations and entry routes summarize commonly accredited training pathways. Specific institutions can have different eligibility, early-entry and combined tracks; check program and board requirements for your cycle.

Fellowship Match selection is separate from the medical school residency Match. No residency competitiveness index, MD versus DO residency outcome, or fellowship acceptance percentage is assigned to these pages. National attending compensation uses a source-matched specialty estimate when available; Doximity and Medscape report total compensation, Marit uses smaller opt-in physician samples, and Salary.com models base salary from employer and third-party data. These measures are not interchangeable. Fellowship stipends depend on PGY level and institution.

For Infectious Diseases: Doximity 2026, Average Total Compensation for the reported “Infectious Disease” population. This is a national estimate, not a location-specific offer.

Schedules, example procedures, preparation tips and clinical roles are educational descriptions; responsibilities depend on training, practice setting and privileges. This is educational career guidance rather than individualized employment or training advice.