Internal Medicine · Fellowship Career

Hematology & Medical Oncology

Cancer and blood disorder care, treatment sequencing, complications and long-term patient relationships.

Fellowship Length

3 years

After a qualifying residency

Prior Residency

Internal Medicine

3 years residency

Typical Post-MD Training

6 years

Residency + fellowship; alternative pathways may overlap

Attending Compensation

$464,000

Average Total Compensation

Training Pathway

Medical School → Residency → Fellowship

Medical School · 4 yearsInternal Medicine · 3 yearsHematology & Medical Oncology · 3 years

Clinical Work and Procedures

  • Chemotherapy and immunotherapy planning
  • Bone marrow evaluation with training
  • Tumor board decision-making
  • Benign hematology consultation

Attending Compensation

$464,000

Average Total Compensation

Schedules and Practice Settings

Outpatient cancer centers and infusion clinics alongside inpatient oncology or hematologic emergencies.

How to Prepare

During Medical School

Attend tumor board and follow an oncology patient through treatment toxicity and scan review; also observe a benign hematology clinic.

Research or Quality Improvement

Consider a clinical-trials screening, cancer toxicity pathway or thrombosis care quality project with a clear outcome.

During Residency

During IM residency, develop strong inpatient medicine, oncology electives, research literacy and mentorship; investigate the breadth of malignant and benign hematology.

A Question to Ask Fellows

Would you choose a practice emphasizing solid tumors, hematologic malignancy or benign hematology?

Sources & Data Notes

Reviewed . Fellowship durations and entry routes summarize commonly accredited training pathways. Specific institutions can have different eligibility, early-entry and combined tracks; check program and board requirements for your cycle.

Fellowship Match selection is separate from the medical school residency Match. No residency competitiveness index, MD versus DO residency outcome, or fellowship acceptance percentage is assigned to these pages. National attending compensation uses a source-matched specialty estimate when available; Doximity and Medscape report total compensation, Marit uses smaller opt-in physician samples, and Salary.com models base salary from employer and third-party data. These measures are not interchangeable. Fellowship stipends depend on PGY level and institution.

For Hematology & Medical Oncology: Medscape 2026, Average Total Compensation for the reported “Oncology & Hematology” population. This is a national estimate, not a location-specific offer.

Schedules, example procedures, preparation tips and clinical roles are educational descriptions; responsibilities depend on training, practice setting and privileges. This is educational career guidance rather than individualized employment or training advice.